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ESP8266 NodeMCU – Flash Firmware

NodeMCU Flasher tool is flashing the NodeMCU Firmware to ESP8266 Easily. This tool is developed by NodeMCU. Flashing firmware to an ESP8266-based NodeMCU board involves updating the firmware on the microcontroller to enable it to execute the desired code. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to flash firmware to an ESP8266 NodeMCU using the ESP8266Flasher tool. Please note that you’ll need a USB-to-Serial converter or USB-based development board for this process.

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ESP8266 NodeMCU – Build Firmware

The ESP8266 NodeMCU is a versatile and affordable microcontroller board that has gained immense popularity in the maker community due to its built-in Wi-Fi capabilities and low cost. One of the key advantages of the NodeMCU is its flexibility, allowing developers to customize and build firmware tailored to their specific project requirements.

Read more: ESP8266 NodeMCU – Build Firmware

In this guide, we will walk through the process of building firmware for the ESP8266 NodeMCU. Whether you’re a beginner looking to get started with microcontroller programming or an experienced developer aiming to create advanced IoT applications, this tutorial will provide you with the necessary steps to compile and upload firmware to your NodeMCU board.

We’ll cover essential topics such as setting up the development environment, configuring the firmware, compiling the code, and uploading it to the NodeMCU. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have the skills and knowledge to harness the full potential of your ESP8266 NodeMCU board by creating custom firmware tailored to your project’s needs. Let’s dive in!

What is firmware?

  • Firmware is a piece of code for small type of device. The firmware contains binaries, that can do all the works and process.

If you have questions like the following, you can learn all of this question’s solutions here.

  1. What is NodeMCU Firmware?
  2. What is the format of NodeMCU Firmware?
  3. What contains the NodeMCU Fimware?
  4. Build Firmware
    1. How to build the NodeMCU Firmware for ESP8266?
    2. How to compile the NodeMCU Firmware for ESP8266?
    3. How to build the NodeMCU firmware from source?
    4. How Build NodeMCU firmware for ESP8266 in Linux Machine?
    5. How Build NodeMCU firmware for ESP8266 using web based Cloud?
    6. how to build NodeMCU firmware on your own?
  5. What are the ESP8266 modules are support this NodeMCU Firmware?
  6. Which ESP8266 modules is best for NodeMCU Firmware?

NodeMCU Firmware

  • NodeMCU firmware is contains many lua modules.
  • Lua modules are contains many lua library files and calling functions.
  • You can select based on your requirement in custom firmware build page.

In Linux


Web-based Cloud Build Custom NodeMCU Firmware

Beginner Recommended Method*

Step-1: Go to this site https://nodemcu-build.com/

Step-2: Two times enter your e-mail address (You will get a status about building the firmware)

Step 3: Select branch to build from (Recommended choose master always)

Step-4: Select modules to include( More than 40+ NodeMCU Lua Modules are available, Select depends upon your application development)

Step-5: Miscellaneous options (Recommended for beginner : Don’t select any option )

Step-6: Click the Start Your Build button

Step-7: Open your email ID (What you gave before)

Step 8: you will get an email about firmware building started and finished notification. In the finished Notification mail, you can download float and integer type NodeMCU .bin  firmware file.


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NodeMCU Get Start
NodeMCU Build Firmware
NodeMCU Flash Firmware
NodeMCU IDE
ESP8266 NodeMCU Modules
NodeMCU Module–Firmware Info
NodeMCU Module – GPIO
NodeMCU Module – Node
NodeMCU Module – WiFi
NodeMCU Module – Timer
NodeMCU Module – I2C
NodeMCU Module – File
NodeMCU Module – NET
NodeMCU Module – HTTP
NodeMCU Module – MQTT
ESP8266 NodeMCU Interface
NodeMCU Interface LED
NodeMCU Interface Button
NodeMCU Interface 7 Seg
NodeMCU Interface LCD
NodeMCU Interface ADC
NodeMCU Interface DHT11
NodeMCU Interface MCP23008
NodeMCU Interface MCP23017
NodeMCU Interface ADXL345
NodeMCU Interface DS18B20
ESP8266 NodeMCU Tutorials
NodeMCU Tutorials Google Time
NodeMCU Tutorials WebServer
ESP8266 NodeMCU Projects
Imperial March Ringtone Play
WiFi Router Status Indicator
ESP8266 NodeMCU Project – Home Automation
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ESP8266 NodeMCU – How to know firmware information

If you have many custom NodeMCU firmware, but the firmware name does not contain the details of info about what the NodeMCU module libraries are present. This article explains ESP8266 NodeMCU – How to know firmware information?, if ESPlorer works fine means ESP8266 returns the firmware details, some times ESPlorer IDE does not auto-detect the firmware details. so you should note that your custom NodeMCU firmware details yourself. This post will help to firmware details list easily by using small code.

The NodeMCU firmware is designed to work with the Lua scripting language. Lua is a lightweight and powerful scripting language that is well-suited for embedded systems.

The firmware is often used in conjunction with the NodeMCU development kit, which includes the ESP8266 WiFi module and a USB-to-Serial converter. The kit simplifies the development process and makes it easy to upload Lua scripts to the ESP8266

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ESP32 Lua-RTOS – IDE Setup and Firmware Flash

Lua RTOS is an open-source real-time operating system (RTOS) designed to run Lua applications on microcontrollers and other embedded systems. It aims to provide a lightweight and efficient platform for developing embedded applications with Lua scripting capabilities.Here will discuss ESP32 Lua RTOS Flash Firmware tutorial.

Overall, Lua RTOS is a versatile and lightweight operating system that empowers developers to build embedded applications with Lua scripting capabilities. Its integration with popular microcontroller platforms and active community support make it a compelling choice for IoT and embedded systems development. We tested with EPSressif ESP-Wroom-32 Dev Board and ESP32 Core firmware with the ESPressif Flash tool.

Read more: ESP32 Lua-RTOS – IDE Setup and Firmware Flash

Overview of Lua RTOS

FeatureDescription
LanguageLua RTOS is built on Lua, a lightweight scripting language. Lua is known for its simplicity, ease of use, and flexibility, making it ideal for embedded systems development.
Real-Time Operating SystemLua RTOS provides a real-time operating system (RTOS) environment for embedded systems. It offers task scheduling, inter-task communication, and synchronization mechanisms.
Supported HardwareLua RTOS supports various microcontroller architectures, including ESP32, ESP8266, STM32, and others. It is highly portable and can be adapted to different hardware platforms.
MultitaskingLua RTOS enables multitasking, allowing multiple Lua scripts to run concurrently as separate tasks. Tasks can communicate and synchronize through message passing and semaphores.
File SystemLua RTOS includes a file system API for accessing files on external storage devices such as SD cards or SPI flash memory. It supports file operations like reading, writing, and listing.
NetworkingLua RTOS supports networking protocols such as TCP/IP, UDP, MQTT, and HTTP. It allows embedded devices to communicate over Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or other network interfaces.
Peripheral SupportLua RTOS provides APIs for interfacing with various peripherals such as GPIO, UART, SPI, I2C, ADC, DAC, and more. Developers can easily control and communicate with hardware components.
Development EnvironmentLua RTOS development can be done using lightweight text editors or integrated development environments (IDEs) with Lua support. It offers flexibility in choosing development tools.
CommunityLua RTOS has an active community of developers and users who contribute to its development, share knowledge, and provide support through forums, mailing lists, and social media.

This table summarizes the key features and characteristics of Lua RTOS, providing an overview of its capabilities and suitability for embedded systems development.

Setting up Lua RTOS

StepDescription
1. Obtain Lua RTOSDownload Lua RTOS from the official repository or source.
2. Install prerequisitesInstall any required dependencies, such as Git and GCC, according to Lua RTOS documentation.
3. Set up development environmentConfigure your development environment, including setting up a terminal and text editor.
4. Initialize project directoryCreate a new directory for your Lua RTOS project.
5. Write your Lua codeDevelop Lua scripts and application logic within the project directory.
6. Configure Lua RTOSCustomize Lua RTOS configuration files to match your project requirements.
7. Compile Lua RTOSUse the provided build system to compile Lua RTOS for your target hardware platform.
8. Flash Lua RTOSFlash the compiled Lua RTOS image to your target hardware using tools like esptool.py.
9. Test your applicationVerify the functionality of your Lua RTOS application on the target hardware platform.
10. Iterate and improveContinuously refine your Lua RTOS application based on testing feedback and requirements.

Firmware

Where to get Lua-RTOS firmware? (Pr-compiled binaries)


Flash Tool

The software and hardware resources required for downloading firmware to flash are
listed below.

  • Hardware:
    o 1 x module to which firmware is downloaded
    o 1 x PC (Windows 7 [64 bits], Windows 10)
  • Software:
    Download Tool: Flash Download Tool ESpressif Flash Download Tool,

This tool supports the following SOCs

  • ESP32 series
  • ESP8266 series
  • ESP32-S2 series
  • ESP32-C3 series
  • ESP32-S3 series
  • ESP32-C2 series
  • ESP32-C6 series
  • ESP32-H2 series

Steps to follow

Download the appropriate firmware for your ESP32 board from the provided link. Once you’ve downloaded the appropriate firmware, unzip the file anywhere on your machine. Similarly, download the Flash tool from the same link and unzip it. Next, open the flash tool designed for ESP32 and configure the following parameters:

  • Baud rate: 921600
  • Flash mode: “dio”
  • Flash frequency: “40m”

For flashing the firmware, use the following addresses:

  • Bootloader.WHITECAT-ESP32-N1.bin – Address: 0x1000
  • lua_rtos.WHITECAT-ESP32-N1.bin – Address: 0x10000
  • partitions_singleapp.WHITECAT-ESP32-N1.bin – Address: 0x8000

For flashing the file system, use:

  • spiff_image.WHITECAT-ESP32-N1.Bin

Once the flashing process is complete, you’re all set.

Note: Make sure to adjust the “esp-idf path” and “usb path” as per your requirements.


Connect to the Console

Connect any UART Serial Tool to your device and configure the following parameters:

  • Speed: 115200 bauds
  • Data bits: 8
  • Stop bits: 1
  • Parity: None
  • Terminal emulation: VT100

Ensure these settings are accurately configured for seamless communication between your devices.

after connecting esp32 to the PC you will see the following.

   /\       /\
  /  \_____/  \
/_____________\
W H I T E C A T

Lua RTOS beta 0.1 build 1479953238 Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 whitecatboard.org
cpu ESP32 at 240 Mhz
spiffs0 start address at 0x180000, size 512 Kb
spiffs0 mounted
spi2 at pins sdi=012/sdo=013/sck=014/cs=015
sd0 is at spi2, pin cs=015
sd0 type II, size 1943552 kbytes, speed 15 Mhz
sd0a partition type 0b, sector 227, size 1943438 kbytes
fat init file system
fat0 mounted
redirecting console messages to file system ...

Lua RTOS beta 0.1 powered by Lua 5.3.4


Executing /system.lua ...
Executing /autorun.lua ...

/ >

ESP32 Lua RTOS Flash Firmware tutorial

ESP8266 – How to build and flash firmware?

ESP8266 Build and flash the firmware is a very easy job. before that, you need to choose the correct esp8266 platform (Arduino Core, AT Command, NodeMCU, Mangoes OS, Micro-python) for your requirements. First, you should know,

  • What is esp8266 firmware? esp8266 Firmware contains a collection of library files or binary files.
  • Why need to flash Firmware into esp8266? like when we think, we can’t able to write all the code ourselves. so we will follow some open source. if you use open source you need to flash the selected open source library file into esp8266 before starting your application.
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